Linear phase EQ at low cut

What is a “linear phase EQ”?

A phase linear one Equalizer (Linear Phase EQ) is a special type of equalizer that aims to maintain the phase relationship between the different frequencies of a signal. A conventional equalizer can Phase shifts when it adjusts the frequency response of a signal. This means that the different frequency components of the signal experience different delays, which can lead to a change in the temporal structure of the signal.

Why does a linear phase EQ make sense?

A linear phase equalizer attempts to minimize or even eliminate these phase shifts.

This can manifest itself in phase cancellations at the crossover point. The crossover point is the point in the frequency spectrum where the equalizer applies the low cut. These phase cancellations can last a few milliseconds or significantly longer and lead to audible frequency losses. Furthermore, this can happen stereo image change. The stereo image may widen or narrow. That's why it is It is particularly important to use a linear phase EQ when working in mid-side mode.

The following images show the phase position of a low cut set at 100 Hz with the Fabfilter ProQ3 via Plugin Doctor. Both in minimal phase and in linear phase.

Linear Phase EQ at Lowcut – Minimal Phase EQ Lowcut 6db Slope
Minimum Phase EQ Lowcut 6 dB slope
Linear Phase EQ at Lowcut – Minimal Phase EQ Lowcut 12db Slope
Minimum Phase EQ Lowcut 12 dB slope
Linear Phase EQ at Lowcut – Minimal Phase EQ Lowcut 18db Slope
Minimum Phase EQ Lowcut 18 dB slope
Linear Phase EQ at Lowcut – Minimal Phase EQ Lowcut 36db Slope
Minimum Phase EQ Lowcut 36 dB slope
Linear Phase EQ at Lowcut – Linear Phase EQ Lowcut 36db slope
Linear Phase EQ Lowcut 36 dB slope

The advantages of linear phase filters can clearly be seen in the pictures. The signal arrives here both spatially and temporally as it was in its original state.

Image by Chris Jones

Chris Jones

CEO – Mixing and Mastering Engineer. Founder of Peak-Studios (2006) and one of the first online service providers for professional audio mixing and mastering in Germany.