Is the volume set correctly?

Is the monitoring volume set correctly? That's how it's done!

What is volume?

Volume is a measure of how loudly a person perceives an auditory event. It is a psychoacoustic quantity that depends on the sound pressure level, frequency spectrum and the time behavior of the sound.

Addendum: A distinction is made between loudness and loudness. Volume happens on the volume control on the system. Loudness is the actually perceived and perceived threshold limit of an acoustic signal. I speak of volume because this is more common in the vernacular and this article should be understandable for everyone. 🙂

How do I adjust the listening volume?

Even among experts, this question is often discussed and very controversial. Even if a sound pressure level of 85 dB is often recommended, we see the whole thing a little differently. For our Mixing and / or mastering we set our levels using 3 measuring methods.

As follows:

We calibrate a level of 100 dB using a sound pressure level meter (available for just under €83) and white noise (available for free download online). If you don't have a "DIM switch" on your monitor controller, carry out a second measurement at 2 dB. Then carry out a measurement at 77 dB, 85 dB and 70 dB. Set your markers on the gain control and in your digital sources, such as the interface etc. (if possible). Now you have different levels of your listening volume, whereby we see the "60 dB mark" as the mark with which the ear can most linearly detect musical signals.

Personally, I often switch between different loudness levels to keep challenging my ears. But please do yourself a favor and take a 5-10 minute break of absolute silence after every hour of “listening.” Your ears will thank you!

An old studio wisdom:

Sounds like one Music mix good on a monitor with low to medium listening power, it is also a feast for the ears on any disco system!

The loudness war:

Since the mid-90s, the tracks in pop, rock and techno music have been mastered louder and louder. The dynamic is compressed to a few dB in order to achieve a maximum loudness level. RMS levels of -5 dB are no longer uncommon today. This development leads to a loss of quality and is absolutely unnecessary, after all, a CD can also be turned up on the amplifier.

The reason for this development is the artists' fear of sounding too quiet compared to other tracks and thus not being able to compete. This fear is absolutely unfounded. B. all radio stations use a processor through which all tracks played, regardless of their actual level, are played at the same volume. In the end, booming and too loud music leads to hearing damage and nobody wants that!

Fortunately, this trend is slowly waning and it is getting quieter and again mastered more dynamically. It will certainly take a while before everyone rethinks.

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Image by Chris Jones

Chris Jones

CEO – Mixing and Mastering Engineer. Founder of Peak-Studios (2006) and one of the first online service providers for professional audio mixing and mastering in Germany.